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ACI-ASTM CT15C Steel vs. R30012 Cobalt

ACI-ASTM CT15C steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CT15C steel and the bottom bar is R30012 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90
7.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
1.4 to 2.0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
27 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
47.5 to 64.1
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49.2
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 34
0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
7.5 to 9.5