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AISI 201 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8503 Steel

Both AISI 201 stainless steel and EN 1.8503 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8503 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 440
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 51
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280 to 600
600
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 840
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1450
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1080
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
57

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
3.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61 to 340
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
2200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 52
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 37
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 32
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
1.2 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 75
95.8 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.65 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35