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AISI 201 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

AISI 201 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 440
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 51
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280 to 600
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
18
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 840
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1450
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1080
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61 to 340
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 52
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 37
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 32
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 75
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010