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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A216 Cast Steel

Both AISI 201L stainless steel and ASTM A216 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A216 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
25 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 530
170 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
49 to 52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.1 to 7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.2 to 8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
140 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
18 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
13 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
16 to 18