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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC65120 Magnesium

AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 320
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 530
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 660
92
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
4.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.8 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010