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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

Both AISI 201L stainless steel and grade 200 maraging steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 660
600 to 890
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
29 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
17 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020

Comparable Variants