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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
40
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
29 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5