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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. C94300 Bronze

AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
87
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0