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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. N10276 Nickel

AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10276 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 530
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 660
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
51 to 63.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35