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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 201L stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 320
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 530
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 660
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040