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AISI 201LN Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN Steel

Both AISI 201LN stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 51
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1060
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 770
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230 to 310
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 1520
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 38
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
24.5 to 26.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
2.7 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 73.5
59.5 to 66.3
Manganese (Mn), % 6.4 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
4.7 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040