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AISI 201LN Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1140 Steel

Both AISI 201LN stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1140 steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
170 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 51
14 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
230 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 680
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1060
600 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 770
340 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230 to 310
89 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 1520
310 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 38
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
18 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.37 to 0.44
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 73.5
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 6.4 to 7.5
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.080 to 0.13