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AISI 201LN Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
150
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 51
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
55
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 680
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1060
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 770
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
45
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230 to 310
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 1520
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 38
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 73.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 6.4 to 7.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
43 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5