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AISI 201LN Stainless Steel vs. N07716 Nickel

AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is N07716 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 51
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
690
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 680
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1060
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 770
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230 to 310
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 1520
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 38
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 73.5
0 to 11.3
Manganese (Mn), % 6.4 to 7.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
59 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.6