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AISI 202 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

AISI 202 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 202 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 300
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 45
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 330
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 980
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 580
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 840
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 35
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 63.5 to 71.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 7.5 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4