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AISI 202 Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

AISI 202 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 202 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 300
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 45
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 330
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 590
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 980
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 580
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 840
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 35
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 63.5 to 71.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 7.5 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3