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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1

Both AISI 204 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 330
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
5.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
2.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
95.2 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025