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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
2.5 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4