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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. C12900 Copper

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C12900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C12900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
2.8 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
150 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
220 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
75 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
32
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
11 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
24 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.88 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0040
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.054
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025