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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. C41500 Brass

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5