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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 330
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
9.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5