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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. N06045 Nickel

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
250

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
45 to 50.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010