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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3