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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 204 stainless steel and S41425 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 330
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
74 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.060 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050