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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 310MoLN Stainless Steel

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and AISI 310MoLN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310MoLN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
45.2 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
20.5 to 23.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0.090 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010