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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030