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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E310H

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and AWS E310H are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E310H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
44.2 to 53.7
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
20 to 22.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030