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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6368 Steel

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and EN 1.6368 steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6368 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
310 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
410 to 430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
660 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
460 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
580 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
23 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
21 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
95.1 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010