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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-71100 Aluminum

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
2.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
78.7 to 83.3
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15