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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. CC493K Bronze

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.2 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 5.0