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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. CC498K Bronze

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC498K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC498K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
78
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 5.0