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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI M52 Steel

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and SAE-AISI M52 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
710 to 2280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
89

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
25 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
22 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
21 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
3.5 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
84.4 to 88.9
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.9
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.3

Comparable Variants