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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C50100 Bronze

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5