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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
9.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5