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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
3.0 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
14 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5