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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C81500 Copper

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5