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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C86300 Bronze

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0