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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C99600 Bronze

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
150
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
27 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
250 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
130 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.8
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
50.8 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
39 to 45
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3