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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and S31266 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
54
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5