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AISI 301 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 301 stainless steel and EN 1.4658 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 440
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.4 to 46
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 600
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 860
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 1460
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1080
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
49
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 300
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 2970
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 52
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 37
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010