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AISI 301 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 11 Titanium

AISI 301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 440
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.4 to 46
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 600
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
38
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 860
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 1460
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1080
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 300
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 2970
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 52
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 37
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4