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AISI 301 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

AISI 301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.4 to 46
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 600
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 860
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 1460
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1080
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 300
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 2970
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 52
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 37
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4