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AISI 301 Stainless Steel vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 301 stainless steel and S44725 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 440
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.4 to 46
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 600
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 860
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 1460
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1080
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 300
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 2970
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 52
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 37
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
25 to 28.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
67.6 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.26