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AISI 301L Stainless Steel vs. Chromium 33

AISI 301L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301L stainless steel and the bottom bar is chromium 33.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 50
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1040
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 790
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1580
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 37
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
25.7 to 37.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010