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AISI 301L Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

AISI 301L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301L stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 50
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 530
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 660
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1040
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 790
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1580
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 37
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010