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AISI 301L Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AISI 301L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301L stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 50
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 530
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 660
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1040
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 790
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1580
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 37
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
45

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4