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AISI 301L Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1025 Steel

Both AISI 301L stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1025 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301L stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1025 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
130 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 50
17 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 530
190 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 660
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1040
450 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 790
250 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
80 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1580
170 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 37
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.22 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
99.03 to 99.48
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050