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AISI 301L Stainless Steel vs. C62500 Bronze

AISI 301L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301L stainless steel and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 50
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 530
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 660
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1040
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 790
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1580
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 37
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
3.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5