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AISI 301L Stainless Steel vs. N10001 Nickel

AISI 301L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301L stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10001 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 50
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 530
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 660
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1040
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 790
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1580
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 37
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
58 to 69.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4