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AISI 301L Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 301L stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301L stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 50
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 530
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 660
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1040
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 790
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1580
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 37
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040